Meanings of 辛苦
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Podcast: 辛苦
Podcast: 辛苦
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AI Study Notes for 辛苦
艰辛 (jiānxīn) vs. 辛苦 (xīnkǔ): Use 辛苦 for expressing gratitude or empathy towards someone's efforts, while 艰辛 emphasizes the difficulty of the situation itself.
Be cautious not to confuse 辛苦 with similar words like 劳累 (láo lèi), which is more specific to tiredness rather than toil. It is often used in informal contexts to express appreciation, such as '谢谢你的辛苦' (xiè xiè nǐ de xīn kǔ - 'Thank you for your hard work').
As an HSK 4 word, 辛苦 connects to other terms related to work and effort. Focus on using it in different contexts, such as expressing gratitude or discussing physical and emotional challenges, to deepen your understanding.
Learners often misuse 辛苦 by saying '我辛苦' (wǒ xīn kǔ) inappropriately to mean 'I am tired.' A better expression would be '我很累' (wǒ hěn lèi). Additionally, they might forget to use it in a context that acknowledges someone else's effort.
Pronunciation of 辛苦
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Component Characters
How to say hard in Chinese
“hard” in Chinese is辛苦
辛苦 (xīn kǔ) refers to something that is hard, exhausting, or requires significant effort and toil. It is often used to express gratitude for someone's hard work or to describe a challenging situation. In conversational settings, it can convey a sense of empathy towards someone's struggles.
When to use 辛苦
Be cautious not to confuse 辛苦 with similar words like 劳累 (láo lèi), which is more specific to tiredness rather than toil. It is often used in informal contexts to express appreciation, such as '谢谢你的辛苦' (xiè xiè nǐ de xīn kǔ - 'Thank you for your hard work').
辛苦 or something close to it
艰辛 (jiānxīn) vs. 辛苦 (xīnkǔ): Use 辛苦 for expressing gratitude or empathy towards someone's efforts, while 艰辛 emphasizes the difficulty of the situation itself.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse 辛苦 by saying '我辛苦' (wǒ xīn kǔ) inappropriately to mean 'I am tired.' A better expression would be '我很累' (wǒ hěn lèi). Additionally, they might forget to use it in a context that acknowledges someone else's effort.
Write 辛苦
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Grammar Patterns of 辛苦
辛苦 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
____了一天后她想喝上一杯。
She felt like a drink after a hard day.
Example Sentences for 辛苦 (10)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 辛苦
No, 辛苦 can describe both physical and emotional struggles, such as dealing with stressful situations.
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